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Dental Crown And Dental Bridge
Complete dentures are recommended when all the teeth in both the arches are missing.
• Conventional Dentures – These dentures are fabricated and placed after all the teeth are removed in both the arches and the supporting tissues have healed completely
• Immediate Dentures – These dentures are placed immediately after tooth extraction until the final dentures are made.
Pros: They help in restoring the function and smile and, are easy to remove and clean.
Cons: It can be uncomfortable for the patient initially to adjust to complete dentures and as they are usually made from acrylic, they can break on falling.
They are recommended when there are some natural teeth left in the arch for support. They can be removable or fixed and can have metal clasps or metal framework for support.
• Cast Partial Dentures – These types of partial dentures use a cast-metal framework with acrylic resin prosthetic teeth to replace the missing teeth in the arch.
• Acrylic Partial Dentures – These types of partial dentures are fully acrylic (base and the prosthetic teeth) and are bulkier, less durable, and temporary options to replace the missing teeth.
• Flexible Partial Dentures – These types of dentures are made from flexible thermoplastic material such as nylon and have more advantages over traditional acrylic dentures. Flexible dentures are more comfortable in fit even during natural lower jaw movements, and esthetics and are more durable in nature (can last upto 8 years)
Pros: Removable partial dentures help in restoring function, fit and smile and is a cheaper option to implant supported dentures.
Cons: Removable partial dentures can be uncomfortable as they have a metal clasp that attaches to the natural tooth for support and this clasp can impinge on the gums of the supporting tooth. Also, they might cause harm to the natural tooth as they take support from them.
These dentures are like traditional dentures and replace several teeth at once and instead of resting directly gums they use the support of dental implants to fix to the jaws. There can be removable and non-removable implant supported dentures depending on the treatment needs.
Pros: The implants supported dentures offer more retention and stability for chewing, and speaking. These implants are a great option for those who have a stable bone structure and who for those who find traditional dentures uncomfortable and difficult to adjust.
Cons: Costlier option as compared to traditional dentures, takes longer time and requires surgical procedure first to place the implants.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Oral Evaluation
During the initial consultation, the dentist evaluates the oral condition by clinical and radiological examination. Xrays or scans may be needed to analyse the bone structure and left for support. The dentist also records the part dental and medical history and after thorough analysis, a suitable treatment plan is recommended.
Step 2: Impressions
After the treatment plan is decided, the patient is called for taking impressions of upper and lower arches that helps in creating a model of the mouth. These models guide for the fabrication of the dentures.
Step 3: Jaw Relation and Bite Registration
Jaw relation is the spatial relation that exists between upper and the lower jaw. Recording an accurate Jaw relation helps in the fabrication of the dentures that aligns with the natural lower jaw(mandibular) movements, enhancing comfort and functionality.
Step 4: Try-In
During this step, the mock -up dentures made from wax are tried in your mouth to check the fit, function and esthetics. Adjustments are made, if there are any misalignments in the dentures.
Step 5: Final Denture Fabrication
Dentures are fabricated after final adjustments are made. They are fabricated using high-quality acrylic or other durable materials.
Step 6: Fitting and Delivery
During this step, the final dentures received from the lab are tried on the jaws of the patient and are checked for the fit, bite and esthetics. Minor adjustments can be made if there is a minor misalignment. Guidance is provided for taking care of the dentures during this step.
Step 7: Follow-Up Appointments
Dentures might feel bulky initially and might cause soreness in the mouth (if not fitted properly). If there is still any discomfort with the new dentures, regular follow-ups are recommended to ensure comfort and function.
It usually takes 2–4 weeks to adjust to new dentures. It is common to experience minor soreness in the gums and extra production of saliva due to denture wearing. These symptoms reduce with time. One must practice speaking and eating soft foods while wearing dentures to adjust in transition.
Dentures typically last for about 5-8 years. After that one may require new set of dentures or may require denture relining depending on the natural changes in the gums and bone structure.
Initially, you may feel some discomfort, but this subsides as your mouth adjusts. Follow-up visits help improve the fit.
With proper care, dentures can last 5–8 years. Over time, they may need relining or replacement due to changes in your gums and jaw.
Yes, but start with soft foods. Once you’re used to them, you can eat most foods comfortably.
Dentures can range from INR 5,000 to INR 50,000 depending on the type, material, and complexity.
Yes, implant-supported dentures offer a fixed, stable solution for those who prefer non-removable options.
